The bustling capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is characterized by a historical context that is combined with modern values.

The city's street food and curious attractions draw travelers, and in 2024, it had more than 25.3 million international visitors.

The following are the top 18 unique things to do in Hanoi (well-known and hidden).

18 Must-Do Activities for Every Traveller

1. Explore Hanoi Old Quarter

An old maze of tiny alleyways and bustling markets, Hanoi Old Quarter is the soul of the city.

Wander through its vibrant streets, admire the colonial architecture, and buy unusual trinkets and baubles.

Some of the city's finest street food stands can be found in the area, serving up such treats as bánh mì and bún chả.

Exploration of the Old Quarter is one of the most enjoyable activities in Hanoi, as it offers its perspective on the city's daily life and its past.

2. Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

A trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is paramount to grasp Vietnam's history. This great architectural masterpiece contains the embalmed remains of Ho Chi Minh, the father of the nation.

Because of the serious atmosphere and historical importance, it is a site of major interest to people wanting to understand Vietnamese history. Arrive early, as queues can be long, and be prepared to follow strict dress codes when visiting this revered landmark.

3. Watch a Water Puppet Show

Watching a water puppet show is one of the most peculiar things to do in Hanoi. This art, which has existed for centuries, developed on the paddy of northern Vietnam.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre presents captivating shows using Vietnamese folklore and legends that are brought to life with exquisite, moving puppets that dance on water. It’s a must-see cultural performance show for any visitor, regardless of age.

4. Admire the Hoàn Kiếm Lake & Ngọc Sơn Temple

In the city, the serene escape of Hoàn Kiếm Lake is ideal for a morning stroll. The lake is legendary, with tales of a mythical golden turtle god who once dwelt in its depths—the god of the lake and the god of the river.

The majestic Ngọc Sơn Temple, located on a small islet reached by a colorful red bridge, is also visited. The landscape is exceptionally scenic at sunrise and sunset, making it one of the most beautiful day trips available in Hanoi.

5. Visit the Temple of Literature

Since 1070, the Temple of Literature has been the first university in Vietnam. The serene courtyards, lotus ponds, and pavilions reflect traditional Vietnamese architecture.

It is a site of learning and worship, where learners come to seek help in their studies.

A sightseeing trip to this remarkably preserved landmark is one of the most educational experiences in Hanoi.

6. Try Egg Coffee at a Hidden Café

One of the most unique things to do in Hanoi is try cà phê trứng (egg coffee), a creamy blend of egg yolk, sugar, and coffee. Café Giảng, hidden in a small alley, is a must-visit spot for this indulgent drink.

The thick and creamy texture provides a pleasurable opposition to bold Vietnamese coffee makeup.

This beverage is a Hanoian specialty and it's something that every coffee aficionado absolutely must drink.

7. Experience Train Street

Train Street in Hanoi is an exciting attraction on which the trains come inches from houses and cafes.

The small track, interspersed with shops and coffee stands, gives a feel of traveling under a train, which is every visitor's experience walking close to the approaching train.

Although authorities have limited access in recent years, there are still certain cafes where safe vantage points exist.

To watch the train passing by is a priceless experience and one of a few truly unique things to do in Hanoi.

8. Wander Through the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long

This 1,300-year-old fortress, one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites, gives visitors some insight into the history of Vietnam royalty.

The citadel played a crucial role throughout different dynasties and even during the Vietnam War.

Visitors can discover underground shelters, royal palaces, antiquarian remains, etc. It's a place to be visited by history buffs who want to absorb the best of Hanoi.

9. Take a Cyclo Ride Around the City

To relive a bygone era, get on a cyclo (three-wheeled bicycle taxi) and leisurely tour Hanoi's picturesque streets.

The relaxed ride allows viewers to appreciate the teeming sights of the city, all at the same time while being engaged in pleasant conversation with the friendly cyclo drivers.

It's a good and easy way to discover the Old Quarter and the surrounding region. A cyclo tour is one of the coolest ways to enjoy Hanoi.

10. Explore the Hanoi Opera House

Elected as the grandaddy of architectural masterpieces after the Paris Opera House, this building functions as a center for performing arts.

Because its elegant architecture features an interesting history, the building is a significant landmark in Hanoi.

Catching a show here, whether it’s a ballet, symphony, or Vietnamese opera, is a great way to experience the city's artistic side.

Aesthetically and artistically refined, it is a worthy visit even if you do not go see a performance.

11. Discover the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Look at Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups with interactive displays, authentic stilt dwellings, and traditional ethnographical displays.

The museum offers an in-depth look at the diverse traditions, clothing, and lifestyles of different ethnic communities.

It's anyone's "can't miss" when it comes to anthropology and Vietnamese culture. To visit this museum is one of the Unique things to do in Hanoi for learning.

12. Savor Street Food on a Hanoi Food Tour

From pho (noodle soup) to bún chả (grilled pork with noodles), Hanoi’s street food is legendary, offering a burst of flavors and rich culinary traditions.

Local food tours are among the most enjoyable activities in Hanoi, where you can have a chance to taste the famed dishes of Hanoi city, as well as explore the history and the way they're made.

To further create a sense of realism, it is recommended to experience vibrant marketplaces such as Dong Xuan and to taste different street food like nem rán (fried spring rolls) and bánh cuốn (steamed rice rolls).

For one-of-a-kind activities in Hanoi, go for such a tour conducted by a local chef who presents personalized tastings and offshoots small restaurants.

13. Have a Beer at Bia Hoi Junction

For a lively evening, visit Bia Hoi Junction, one of the most exciting things to do in Hanoi.

Famous for its ridiculously cheap draft beer (bia hơi) and lively vibe, this crowded street corner is the ultimate attraction for both locals and tourists.

Drinking straight from the fresh, preservative-free beer on the wee stools while submerging in the lively nightlife is without any doubt the best-ever feeling.

So if you're looking for unusual things to do in Hanoi, this is the place to do it, enjoy some real local connections, and (because Hanoi has the best street life that you'll ever experience) unbeatable street energy.

14. Visit the Perfume Pagoda

Residing, roughly, 60 km from Hanoi, the Perfume Pagoda is a stunning Buddhist temple complex carved into the foothills of majestic limestone mountains.

One of the most special and unusual activities to perform in Hanoi is this holy place, which begins with a cruise along the calm Yen River and continues with a cable car or with a trek up to the main temple.

The trip is in itself a memorable venture and provides spectacular scenery and brief sights into local life.

Those who wish to find spiritual growth and thrills have one of the most fulfilling experiences in Hanoi by visiting the Perfume Pagoda.

15. Enjoy the Sunset at West Lake

For a scenic retreat, head to West Lake, Hanoi’s largest lake, offering a perfect escape from the city's hustle and bustle.

One of the most unique things to do in Hanoi, this expansive lake is ideal for renting a bicycle and enjoying a leisurely ride along its picturesque shores.

You can also lounge at a lakeside cafe, savoring Vietnamese coffee as the sun goes down which will produce an amazing scene.

If you're looking for peaceful yet engaging things to do in Hanoi, an evening at West Lake is a must.

16. Uncover the Secret Underground War Bunkers

History buffs will be pleased by the opportunity to take a guided tour through Hanoi's unsung war bunkers, which saw heavy action as part of the Vietnam War.

These clandestine shelters, formerly employed for strategic military purposes, offer a compelling view into Vietnam's wartime muscularity.

Taking a tour of these underground sites is one of the most unique things to do in Hanoi, offering a rare opportunity to explore secret tunnels and bomb shelters.

If you're seeking smart things to do in Hanoi, unearthing this under-appreciated historical phase is a truly unforgettable experience.

17. Try a Traditional Calligraphy Workshop

Participate in an ancient calligraphy class where the local artists teach you about the art of the Vietnamese script and its cultural essence.

This is one of the most special activities to do in Hanoi, providing a sense of the country's long-standing artistic heritage.

Participants can learn the delicate strokes used in Vietnamese calligraphy and create their meaningful characters under expert guidance.

If you're looking for immersive activities to engage in Hanoi, this workshop is a good way to get in touch with local culture and also to improve a new skill.

18. Visit Dong Xuan Market

Hanoi’s largest market, Dong Xuan, is a vibrant shopping hub offering everything from traditional textiles and souvenirs to exotic spices and local delicacies.

The experience of a walk-through here is one of the most rewarding things in Hanoi, offering a deep, if sometimes overwhelming, insight into the vibrant commercial life of the city.

For travelers searching for unusual activities to do in Hanoi, it is important not to miss out on the hidden food details of visiting the market and enjoying Vietnamese street food. Bargaining is the norm so don't be afraid to haggle for better rates!

Useful Travel Tips for Hanoi

Ideal Period to Travel: For optimal weather and outdoor activity, the ideal period is between October to April.
Transportation: Grab a bicycle, or scooter, or take a cyclo. Scooters and bicycles are the most preferred means of transport during the Old Quarter.
Cost-Saving Suggestions: Traveling by bus is reasonable as well as inexpensive, and so is having street food. Most places of interest are inexpensive and some are free.
Currency Exchange: The best place to get your currency exchanged is at the bank or authorized currency exchange shops as opposed to ATMs. ATMs are widely available, but pay attention to the fees charged for withdrawals.
Local Culture: When visiting religious places like temples, ensure to dress respectfully. Saying “Xin chào” to the locals is a good way to greet them.
Common Tourist Mistakes: Be careful of taxi scams, agree on fares first, or use ride-sharing apps instead to avoid being taken advantage of.
Online Accessibility: Using a local SIM card is the most effective way to access the internet without hassle. Most hotels and coffee shops offer free internet.
Clothing Recommendations: Prepare for the rainy season which lasts from May to September, so pack a rain jacket or umbrella. Remember to always wear light clothing.

Conclusion

Hanoi effortlessly meshes history, culture, and bustling city life, making it a treasure trove of experiences.

The city exhibits an unforgettable impression on every visitor as they marvel at the architectural wonders of the Imperial Citadel, savor a bowl of authentic pho on the lively street corners, or witness the surreal sight of the train passing right through the city’s Train Street.

Alongside its famous landmarks, the hidden secrets of the underground war bunkers and traditional calligraphy shops alongside other secrets provide profound insight into Vietnam’s history and culture.

But first things first, getting a Vietnam visa is hassle-free with Visa2Fly. This guarantees a worry-less trip so you can focus on your ideal vacation.

18 Best Things to do in Hanoi This Year